Latah County, located in north central Idaho, is a vibrant regional government serving a population of nearly 40,000 residents. Established in 1888 by an Act of Congress—making it the only U.S. county created in this manner—Latah County’s seat is Moscow, home to the University of Idaho. The county is part of the Palouse region, renowned for its rich agricultural output and as a hub for higher education and innovation. Latah County’s government provides essential public services as mandated by Idaho statute, including public safety, judicial services, health and welfare, and general administration. Its operations are transparent, with regular public meetings and open access to agendas and documents, reflecting a commitment to civic engagement and accountability. A standout feature of Latah County is its robust preservation efforts, led by the Latah Preservation Commission. This Certified Local Government (CLG) receives federal funding and works to protect and promote the county’s historic sites. The Commission nominates properties for the National Register of Historic Places, installs educational signage, conducts walking tours, and supports heritage organizations. These initiatives not only preserve local history but also foster community pride and attract tourism. The county’s history is deeply rooted in the Nez Perce culture, with its name “Latah” derived from Nez Perce words meaning “pine trees” and “pestle,” reflecting the area’s natural resources and indigenous heritage. Latah County’s unique origin, combined with its modern focus on transparency, preservation, and community development, positions it as a model for regional governance. Today, Latah County continues to thrive, balancing tradition with innovation, and remains a key player in Idaho’s economic and cultural landscape.